Everything To Know About Pothos! The Ultimate Guide

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What is a Pothos Plant?

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), also known as Devel’s Ivy and Money Plant, is a wonder plant that can survive in thickest conditions. These climbing champions use their aerial roots to absorb moisture and nutrition from the air, which makes them highly adaptable.

Pothos is considered to bring wealth and prosperity. They make perfect indoor plants because of their natural air purifier qualities. There are studies that have proven that pothos helps remove harmful chemicals like benzene and formaldehyde from the surrounding air.

Pothos plant Benefits

Pothos plants provide a wide range of advantages and applications. They may enhance your living environment, improve indoor air quality, stimulate emotions of well-being, and even have symbolic importance.  

  1. Purifies Air
  2. Easy to Maintain
  3. Reduces Stress

◼Purifies Air

Pothos plants are great at eliminating typical home pollutants from the air. They can efficiently filter out formaldehyde, benzene, xylene, and other toxins, resulting in a cleaner interior atmosphere.

Hence, they should be effective in areas such as kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms.

◼Easy to Maintain

The pothos’ compact size and attractive foliage make it easy to care for, and because of this, it makes it an ideal houseplant to manage. Like other low-maintenance indoor plants, they grow well in environments with moderate to low light levels and don’t require frequent watering.

Their drooping leaves frequently serve as a helpful signal when they need water, making them excellent for forgetful plant parents.

◼Reduces Stress

Research indicates that connecting with plants might have a soothing impact. A pothos plant’s luxuriant foliage can help create a more serene and stress-free environment.

What makes Pothos Special?

Pothos plants have distinctive aerial roots that emerge from the stems. In their native environment, these roots assist them in climbing trees and other structures for support and sunlight.

While aerial roots are not required for indoor growth, they can provide a unique textural aspect.

Where to place your Pothos Plant?

It’s not a rocket science, you can place your pothos plant anyhere in the room, and vastu which is a traditional Indian system for designing harmonious living spaces, does not specifically mention pothos, but based on general principles of Vastu and the properties of pothos, following can be concluded:

◼Flow of Positive Energy

Vastu highlights the significance of good energy flow in a living area, and Pothos have air-purifying characteristics that help eliminate stagnant energy and generate a more pleasant and balanced atmosphere.

◼For Optimal Growth

Pothos may grow under a broad range of lighting conditions. However, for the best growth, they demand strong, indirect sunshine. So, while evaluating Vastu placement, choose spots that give adequate lighting for the plant.

◼Clarity and Peace

The North Zone governs mental clarity and tranquility. Vastu’s theory suggests that placing pothos in this direction might be helpful.

◼New Beginnings

The East Zone represents new beginnings and spiritual progress. A pothos in the east zone might complement these characteristics.

Pothos Plant specifications

Botanical Name 🌱 Epipremnum aureum 🌱
Color
  • Green heart-shaped leaves
  • Over 20 variations with white, cream, and yellow splashes
Size

Varies:

  • Small: 6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
  • Medium: 1-3 feet (30-90 cm)
  • Large: 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters)
Origin Southeast Asia, including the Solomon Islands, French Polynesia, and parts of India.
Flowering
  • Occasional greenish-white blooms indoors; foliage is primary
Pattern Green; variegated variants include Marble Queen, Manjula, Neon, and Golden Pothos
Planting Season
  • Year-round indoors above 50°F (10°C)
  • Prefer spring/summer for active growth

Pothos Plant Types and Varieties

While the original pothos has lovely green heart-shaped leaves, there are more than 20 variants available. These have gorgeous variegations in tones of white, cream, and yellow, offering a splash of color to your decor.

◼Marble Queen Pothos (Epipremnum aureum 'Marble Queen')

This type has magnificent green leaves splashed and striped with creamy white patterns that resemble a marble pattern.
by Luc Thewissen

◼Manjula Pothos (Epipremnum aureum 'Manjula')

This distinctive type has enormous, elongated heart-shaped leaves with a variegated pattern of creamy white, green, and occasionally speckles.

◼Neon Pothos (Epipremnum aureum 'Neon')

As the name implies, this pothos type has gorgeous vivid lime green leaves that offer a dramatic punch of color to any room.
Neon Pothos (Epipremnum aureum 'Neon')
Juliengagne18, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

◼Golden Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

This is the most popular kind of pothos, with its distinctive heart-shaped, brilliant green leaves. It is a low-maintenance and flexible variety, ideal for novices.
Asabengurtza, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

◼Jessenia Pothos (Epipremnum aureum 'Jessenia')

This pothos type is distinguished by its smaller, more rounded leaves and unique marbled variegation of white and green.

◼Pearls and Jade Pothos (Epipremnum aureum 'Pearls and Jade')

This proprietary breed features eye-catching green foliage with silver-gray and white tones. The variegation appears more on the borders of the leaf than in the middle.

◼N'Joy Pothos (Epipremnum aureum 'N'Joy')

This popular variety has stunning heart-shaped leaves with big spots of white variegation that stand out against the green background.

◼Cebu Blue Pothos (Epiprem aureum 'Cebu Blue')

This gorgeous variety has big, elongated, heart-shaped leaves with a silvery-blue color. It’s a slower-growing cultivar known for its distinctive hue.

◼Snow Queen Pothos (Epipremnum aureum 'Snow Queen')

This variegated pothos’ foliage is mostly white with green marbling or speckles. It needs greater indirect light to keep its variegation.

Pothos Plant Care and Maintenance

Here’s a full guide on care for your pothos plant all year:

◼Lighting and Placement

For Spring and Summer:
Pothos prefers bright, indirect sunshine. An east-facing window with morning sunlight is good. South-facing windows may require some shielding from intense afternoon light. You may determine their light requirements by examining their development. Watch for leggy growth, it means the plant is receiving insufficient light.

For Fall and Winter:
As natural light fades away, move the plant closer to a window to optimize available light. Also, supplement with grow lights placed a few inches above the plant for 10-12 hours each day.

◼Watering

For Spring and Summer:
Water your pothos when the top inch or two of the soil is dry to the touch. Water thoroughly until the excess water drains out of the drainage holes. Remember, it is better to underwater your pothos plant than to overwater it.

For Fall and Winter:
Reduce watering when the plant enters semi-dormancy. Watering every two to three weeks may be adequate, but modify the frequency according to soil dryness. Feel the top inch of soil; if it’s damp, avoid watering.

◼Temperature

Pothos enjoy typical room temperatures of 65°F to 75°F (18°C – 24°C). Avoid exposing them to chilly breezes and frost.

◼Humidity

Pothos prefer moderate humidity levels (around 40-50%). They can withstand lower or slightly higher humidity levels, but extremes can be problematic.

To enhance humidity somewhat, use a pebble tray filled with water, but don’t submerge the pot. Grouping your pothos with other plants that thrive in dampness might also assist.

◼Fertilizer

A gentle feeding throughout the growing season (spring and summer) using a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength is adequate. Avoid over-fertilization, which might result in discolored leaf tips. You can fertilize once a month at this time.

Do note that in fall and winter, fertilize less regularly, possibly once every 2-3 months, or skip altogether depending on the plant’s development.

◼Repotting

Repot your pothos only after the roots have outgrown the pot and become pot-bound. Signs include roots around the container or pushing up through the dirt. In general practice, repotting is usually carried out every 2-3 years.

◼Soil

Choose a well-draining potting mix for the pothos plant. A commercial cactus or succulent mix works well, but you can make your own by combining potting soil, perlite, and, if desired, orchid bark or coco coir for additional drainage.

◼Cleaning

Pothos plants do not require substantial cleaning. To eliminate dust from the leaves, wipe them down every now and then with a moist towel. Avoid using strong chemicals or leaf-shine treatments.

◼Pruning

Pruning is optional, although it can assist in maintaining a neat appearance and promote new growth. You can trim discolored or damaged leaves and clip leggy stems. Pruning can be performed at any time of year.

Pothos Plant Propagation

It is really easy to propagate Pothos! Here are two methods:

◼By dividing

During repotting, gently separate healthy clumps of the plant’s roots to form new pothos plants.

◼By leaf cutting

Pothos is one of the most easily propagated plants. Simply cut a stem in water or damp soil. New roots will develop quickly, allowing you to grow additional plants for yourself or share with others.

Plant Problems in Pothos Plant

While pothos has a reputation for easy-to-care plants, they might have some problems if the needs still need to be addressed. Here’s an overview of the most frequent pothos issues and how to solve them:

◼Slow Growth or Leggy Appearance

Insufficient light can result in poor growth and stretched-out or leggy leaves that lose their brilliant color. Move your pothos to a spot that receives more indirect sunlight. Avoid intense, direct sunlight, since it can burn the foliage.

◼Yellow or Droopy Leaves

Overwatering is most likely the cause of the problem. To avoid the problem, don’t water the plants on a schedule, but water when it is needed. Watering when the top inch of the plant soil is dry is the best method.

◼Root Rot

Similar to the yellow and droopy leaves issue, overwatering could be the culprit causing the root rot. Rot can be avoided. Always maintain good drainage so that excess water escapes the pot.

Ensure that there is no water settling at the bottom of the pot, especially when you are using the plates below the pot. Throw out the excess settled water in plates, if any.

◼Brown Leaf Tips

Dry air during low humidity can lead to brown leaf tips. Combine your pothos with other humidity-loving plants, or use a pebble tray filled with water to boost humidity levels somewhat. Make sure that the pot is not sitting in water.

Diseases in Pothos Plant

◼Mealybugs or Scale Insect Attack

Pothos can be infested by Mealybugs or Scale Insects, however, this is uncommon. In case of an infection, firstly, separate this plant from others and spray neem oil. You can alternatively use the insecticidal soap and water mix to clean the affected areas.

◼Fungal Infection

There is little chance of Pothos getting a fungal infection, but if infected, remove the infected leaves immediately. Ensure that the air circulation around the plant is sufficient and that it is not placed in a crowded corner. Use the fungicides if improvements are not seen.

Common Misconceptions about Pothos

Many people believe that pothos plants are highly toxic, and can cause damage to humans and pets if ingested. Although pothos plants do contain calcium oxalate crystals, which may lead to slight irritation if consumed, they are not highly toxic.

Eating small portions of pothos leaves or stems usually just causes slight discomfort, like mouth irritation or feeling queasy. While severe effects from consuming pothos are uncommon, the plant is generally safe to keep in households with kids and pets, as long as you’re careful to avoid ingestion.

Final Thought and Personal View

The benefits of pothos plants exceed the drawbacks. They’re an excellent choice for both new and experienced plant parents, because of their low maintenance requirements, air-purifying qualities, and stunning leaves.

Every plant has its pros and cons, so just keep their minor toxicity in mind if you have pets or small children, and avoid growing them outside in warm climates unless you have a controlled setting.

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